Independent assortment contributes to what phenomenon in genetics?

• A. Genetic linkage
• B. Genetic drift
• C. Genetic recombination
• D. Genetic segregation

Answer: (C)

Independent assortment is a fundamental genetic principle that states that alleles for different genes are distributed to gametes (or sex cells) independently of one another during meiosis. This process allows for the combination of different alleles to appear in the offspring.

When independent assortment occurs, it leads to genetic recombination, which is the production of new combinations of alleles. This mixing of genetic material from both parents increases genetic diversity in the population. As a result, offspring can have unique traits that are a mixture of their parents' traits, rather than receiving just one or the other. This genetic variation is crucial for evolution and adaptation in changing environments.

In summary, the correct answer indicates that independent assortment is vital for producing genetic recombination, enhancing the diversity seen in inheritance patterns among offspring.