Which Greek philosopher believed that a new individual is formed by a union of male and female vapors?

• A. Socrates
• B. Plato
• C. Pythagoras
• D. Aristotle

Answer: (C)

The belief that a new individual is formed by a union of male and female vapors is attributed to Pythagoras. His ideas encompassed a mix of scientific inquiry and philosophical thought, often incorporating numerical relationships and concepts of harmony related to the cosmos and living beings. Pythagorean philosophy suggested that all things, including the processes of reproduction, could be explained through pairings, which aligns with the notion of male and female vapors combining to create new life.

In contrast, other philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle each had their own distinct views on reproduction and the development of individuals. For instance, Aristotle had a more empirical understanding of biology and might emphasize the role of physical processes and substances in generation rather than vapors. Plato’s theories were more abstract, focused on ideals and forms, which differs significantly from Pythagorean thought. Thus, Pythagoras stands out as the philosopher whose beliefs align with the idea of new individuals arising from a vaporous union.